Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Punjabi
ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ
←
Arabic
ش ك ل
(root)
←
Arabic
مُشْكِل
(derived)
←
Old Punjabi
ਮੁਸਕਲੁ
(inherited)