Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Elfdalian
guoð
←
Proto-Germanic
*gōdaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰedʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
góðr
(inherited)