Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Uyghur
pylmʾk
←
Old Turkic
𐰋𐰃𐰠
(cognate)
←
Turkish
bilmek
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bil-
(inherited)
←
Karakhanid
بِلْماكْ
(cognate)