Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Uyghur
ʾwlwš
←
Mongolian
улс
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*uluĺ
(inherited)
←
Karakhanid
الش
(cognate)