Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Turkic
𐰽𐰆𐰉
←
Turkish
su
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sïb
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sub
(mention)
→
Yakut
уу
(cognate)
→
Turkish
su
(cognate)
→
Karakhanid
سُوڤْ
(cognate)