Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Turkic
𐰚𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼
→
Azerbaijani
götürmək
(cognate)
→
Turkish
götürmek
(derived)