Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Turkic
𐰀𐱃
→
Old Uyghur
ʾʾt
(cognate)
→
Turkmen
at
(cognate)
→
Karakhanid
ااتْ
(cognate)