Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Turkic
*qazǧaq
→
English
Cossack
(derived)
→
Old East Slavic
козакъ
(derived)
→
Russian
казах
(derived)