Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
یاصتیق
←
Proto-Turkic
*yạŕtuk
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
јастук
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
jastuk
(derived)
→
Albanian
jastëk
(borrowed)