Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
هوش
←
Arabic
هَوْش
(derived)
←
Persian
غوش
(cognate)
←
Persian
هوش
(derived)
→
Turkish
huş
(inherited)