Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
كوسه
←
Persian
کوسه
(borrowed)
→
Macedonian
ќос
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
ćosav
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
ћосав
(derived)