Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
قلپاق
→
English
calpack
(derived)
→
Polish
kołpak
(derived)
→
Romanian
calpac
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
kalpak
(inherited)