Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
قصبه
←
Arabic
قَصَبَة
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
kasaba
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
касаба
(derived)
→
Turkish
kasaba
(inherited)