Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
قاوق
→
English
caouk
(derived)
→
Arabic
قاوق
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
cauc
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
kauk
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
каук
(borrowed)