Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
طاوق
←
Proto-Turkic
*tiakïgu
(inherited)
→
Classical Syriac
ܛܘܩܐ
(cognate)
→
Turkish
tavuk
(inherited)
→
Karakhanid
تَقاغُو
(cognate)