Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ottoman Turkish شماندره
Greek τσαμαδούρα (borrowed)
Greek σημαδούρα (mention)
Greek σημάδι (affix)
Greek -ούρα (affix)
Greek σημαντούρα (mention)
Ancient Greek σημαντήρ (derived)

Arabic شمندر (borrowed)
Armenian շամանտուրա (mention)
Turkish şamandıra (inherited)