Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
سردار
→
English
serdar
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
serdar
(derived)
→
Turkish
serdar
(inherited)
→
Turkish
Serdar
(inherited)