Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
بیچاق
←
Azerbaijani
bıçaq
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
bičak
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
бичак
(derived)
→
Turkish
bıçak
(inherited)