Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
بالقان
→
English
Balkan
(derived)
→
Bulgarian
балкан
(borrowed)
→
Latin
Balcania
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
balkan
(inherited)