Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
آرشون
←
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡
(derived)
←
Turkmen
arçyn
(cognate)
←
Kalmyk
арчм
(cognate)
→
Armenian
արշին
(borrowed)
→
Polish
arszyn
(derived)