Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Saxon werpan
← Proto-Germanic *werpaną (inherited)

→ German werfen (cognate)
→ Middle High German werfen (cognate)
→ Old Norse verpa (cognate)
→ Old Saxon witharwerpan (prefix)
→ Old Saxon anawerpan (prefix)
→ Old Saxon tewerpan (prefix)