Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
thrāian
→
Old English
þrawan
(cognate)
→
German
drehen
(cognate)
→
Old High German
draen
(mention)
→
Swedish
dreja
(derived)