Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
swan
→
Old English
swan
(cognate)
→
Danish
svane
(derived)
→
German Low German
Swaan
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
svanr
(cognate)