Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
strāta
→
German Low German
Straat
(inherited)
→
Old Frisian
strete
(cognate)
→
Polabian
sroto
(derived)