Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Saxon seggian
← Proto-West Germanic *saggjan (inherited)

→ Old English secgan (cognate)
→ Old High German sagen (cognate)
→ Low German seggen (inherited)
→ Old Norse segja (cognate)
→ Old Saxon witharseggian (affix)