Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Saxon rōd

→ Old English read (cognate)
→ German Low German rod (inherited)
→ German Low German root (inherited)
→ Old Norse rauðr (cognate)
→ Old Frisian rad (cognate)
→ Vilamovian rut (cognate)