Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
muggia
→
Old English
mycg
(cognate)
→
German
Mücke
(cognate)
→
German Low German
Mügge
(inherited)
→
Swedish
mygga
(derived)