Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
mago
→
Old English
maga
(cognate)
→
Middle Low German
mage
(inherited)
→
Dutch Low Saxon
mage
(derived)
→
Old Norse
magi
(mention)