Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
mēnian
→
English
mean
(cognate)
→
Faroese
meina
(derived)
→
Icelandic
meina
(derived)
→
Swedish
mena
(derived)