Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
havuk
→
Old English
hafoc
(cognate)
→
German Low German
Haavke
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
haukr
(cognate)
→
Polabian
ofkă
(derived)