Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
gan
←
Proto-West Germanic
*gān
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰeh₁-
(root)
→
Old Saxon
undargangan
(prefix)