Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
salze
←
Latin
salicem
(inherited)
←
Latin
salix
(mention)
→
Spanish
sauce
(inherited)
→
Spanish
Sausal
(inherited(es/en))