Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
pie
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pṓds
(derived)
←
Latin
pedem
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēs
(mention)
→
Spanish
pie
(inherited)