Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
oueja
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ówis
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*owis
(derived)
←
Latin
ovicula
(inherited)
←
Latin
ovis
(mention)
→
Spanish
oveja
(inherited)