Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
orebze
←
Latin
aurificem
(inherited)
←
Latin
aurifex
(mention)
←
Latin
aurum
(mention)
→
Spanish
orebce
(inherited)
→
Spanish
oribe
(inherited)
→
Old Portuguese
ourivez
(cognate)