Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
metal
←
Ancient Greek
μέταλλον
(derived)
←
Latin
metallum
(derived)
→
Spanish
metal
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
metal
(derived)