Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
madera
←
Latin
māteria
(inherited)
←
Latin
māter
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
madeira
(cognate)
→
Spanish
madera
(inherited)