Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
libro
←
Latin
librum
(inherited)
←
Latin
liber
(mention)
→
Chavacano
libro
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
libro
(derived)
→
Spanish
libro
(inherited)
→
Ladino
livro
(inherited)