Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
janero
←
Arabic
يناير
(derived)
←
Latin
iānuārius
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
janeyro
(cognate)
→
Cebuano
Enero
(derived)
→
Spanish
enero
(inherited)