Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
figuera
←
Latin
fīcāria
(inherited)
←
Latin
fīcārius
(mention)
←
Latin
fīcus
(mention)
→
Spanish
higuera
(inherited)