Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
dragon
←
Ancient Greek
δράκων
(derived)
←
Latin
dracōnem
(inherited)
←
Latin
dracō
(mention)
→
Spanish
dragón
(inherited)