Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
cebolla
←
Latin
cēpulla
(mention)
←
Latin
cēpa
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
sibuyas
(derived)
→
Spanish
cebolla
(inherited)
→
Waray-Waray
sibuyas
(derived)