Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
carne
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*karō
(inherited)
←
Latin
carnem
(inherited)
←
Latin
caro
(mention)