Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
cabrito
←
Old Spanish
cabra
(suffix)
←
Old Spanish
ito
(suffix)
←
Old Portuguese
cabrito
(cognate)
→
Spanish
cabrito
(inherited)