Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
ariento
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*argentom
(derived)
←
Latin
argentum
(inherited)