Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
Saragoça
←
Arabic
سَرَقُسْطَة
(mention)
←
Latin
Caesaraugusta
(derived)
→
Spanish
Zaragoza
(inherited)
→
Spanish
Cerdeña
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
Saragoça
(derived)