Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
Nilo
←
Ancient Greek
Νεῖλος
(derived)
←
Latin
Nīlum
(inherited)
←
Latin
Nīlus
(mention)
→
Spanish
Nilo
(inherited)