Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
ӕнгуылдз
←
Persian
انگشت
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eng-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
अङ्गुष्ठ
(cognate)