Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ossetian цыппар
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (inherited)

→ Persian چهار (cognate)
→ Ossetian цыппӕрӕм (mention)
→ Tajik чор (cognate)
→ Bactrian σοφαρο (cognate)