Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
хӕфс
←
Proto-Iranian
*kacyápah
(inherited)
←
Old Armenian
խօզ
(cognate)
→
Old Armenian
խօզ
(cognate)